How to permanently delete files so they can't be recovered

Selling my old laptop and want personal files gone for good, not just emptied from the recycle bin. It has an SSD. Is a factory reset enough or do I need a wiping tool?
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1 Answer

devf Oct 30, 2026
ratan87
A reset is enough on an SSD as long as you pick the right option. Settings, System, Recovery, Reset this PC, Remove everything, and on the additional settings step click Change settings and turn on Clean data. That's the full wipe rather than the quick one. Old school overwrite tools like DBAN are actually a bad idea on an SSD, wear levelling means they don't reach every cell and they burn write cycles for nothing. And if the laptop had device encryption or BitLocker on, the reset throws away the key, so anything left behind is unreadable anyway.